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2000
Nr.16/2000
Stiinta dopajului. Precizari ale regulamentului medical al Comitetului Olimpic International referitoare la traumatismele sportive cranio-faciale (International Olympic Committee Medical Regulations Assignations Regarding Cranio-Facial Sportive Trauma)
I. Georgescu
Glicogenogeneza musculara si importanta dietei hiperglucidice in perioadele de antrenament (Muscular Glycogen Genesis and the Importance of Hyperglucidic Diet during Training Periods)
Gh. Dumitru
Summary: After glycogen depletion the muscular stores of glycogen have to be replenished, if a new exercise session is going to be performed. However, at the rate glycogen resynthesis depends on the glycogen genetic capacity of the muscle and on the carbohydrate (CHO) intake, this aim is not easy to accomplish when the subject has to perform strenuous exercise day by day.
At present it is considered that only a die which reSR900s to all the energetic needs of the body and contains at least 70% CHO can assure a quasi-total replenishment of the glycogen stores within 24 hours from the last effort.
During an intensive training period that diet with many CHO is recommended not only for maintaining glycogen at acceptable levels, but also for facilitating the skeletal muscle recovery after previous exercise for anabolic effects, and for increasing the power output capacity of the muscles.
A sum of medical data suggest that if non-sportsman use high CHO diets for long periods, they can develop patent metabolic disturbances, this contributing to the rejection of the .glucides by some of the sports practitioners. However, taking into consideration that glucose tolerance is significantly increased in trained subjects,. there is ,no. risk hight sportsmen as long as the high CHO diet is associated with a daily hard training
Consideratii asupra recuperarii genunchiului posttraumatic la sportive (Generalities Regarding Post-Trauma Knee Recuperation on Athlets)
M. Cordun, S. Balasanian
Antrenamentul pliometric la baschetbalisti – o solutie pentru dezvoltarea eficienta a fortei specifice(Polymeric Training on Basketball Players – a Solution for Efficient Specific Force Development)
Gh. Roman, H. Rotaru, C. Geleriu
Utilizarea unei metode de evaluare a echilibrului in testarea sportivilor juniori din centrele olimpice (Usability of a Balance Assessment Method in Testing Junior Athletes from Olympic Centers)
P. De Hillerin, E. Popa, V. Schor, G. Stihi, I. Stupineanu, G. Mihoci
Influenta unor factori ai personalitatii asupra performantelor de coordonare motrica (The Influence of Personality Agents over Motrical Coordination Performance)
M. Dodan
Valorificarea resurselor umane in sportul de performanta sub aspectul inteligentei motrice (Human Resources Capitalization in Elite Sport under the Aspect of Motrical Intelligence)
Octavian Bac
Practica pedagogica ca compartiment de baza in pregatirea profesionala a studentilor institutiilor de educatie fizica si sport (Pedagogical Practice as Basic Compartment for Professional Education on Physical Education and Sport Institutional Students)
C. Ciorba
Nr.17/2000
O paradigma a teoriilor domeniului activitatilor corporale (A Paradigm of Corporal Activities Field Theories)
Mihai Epuran
Rolul managementului in determinarea obtinerii performantei sportive (Management Roll in Determining Obtaining Athletic Performance)
Elena Francu
Atributiile specifice functiei de manager al echipei nationale de rugby (Specific Responsibilities for Manager Coach of National Rugby Team)
Fugigi Constantin, Petrache Alin
Cardiac responses and adaptations in elite gymnasts
(Raspunsul cardiac si adaptarile in gimnastica de performanta)
Evangelia Kouidi, Savas Zagelides, Ilias Tambratzis, Asterios Deligiannis
Summary: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cardiac response and adaptation in gymnasts athletes. Continous heart rate recording WqS Qbtained in 20 elite gymnasts during competition. 10 were male athletes of artistic gymnastic (group A) and 10 were female of rhythmic sport gymnastic (group B). Blood lactate and glucose were also measured before and after efforts. Also, cardiac dimensions by echocardiograms and maximum aerobic capacity by spiroergometric study were performed and correlated with sedentary controls. The findings demonstrate that the maximum heart rate during competitions was approximately 93-97% of predicted maximum heart rate, while the mean heart rate was 80-82% of predicted maximum heart rate. Blood lactate and glucose were increased significantly after the efforts. The V02max was 50 ml/kg/minim group A and 48ml/kg/min in group B. Finally, significant increase in left ventricle end - diastolic volume and mass was measured in both groups. It is concluded that gymnastic is a strenuous demanding sport which places a severe strain on the myocardium.
Efectele administrarii unei solutii de carbohidrati asupra performantei in tenis (The Effect of a Carbohydrate Solution Doze over Tennis Performance)
Liviu Panait…
Summary: The effects of ingesting a 8% carbohydrate (CHO) solution were investigated at 6 tennis payers (3 boys and 3 girls) of national standard during two identical trainings 105 min long made indoor. 15 min. before training, the subjects ingested 200 ml solution CHO or placebo, and during exercise they were administred l,5 ml sol/kg every 15 min. Before and after exercise, every player made a. running speed test specific to the tennis play. Although the administration of CHO did not improve the percentage of good hits in none of the training. parts, nevertheless the percentage of good hits, in all, increased significantly compared to placebo. The glycemy level increased after exercise in CHO treatment," while the specific running 'speed decreased significantly. These data show us the fact that the ingestion of 8% solution CHO increased the players' performance and the specific running speed in. tennis.
Anxietatea si efectele ei asupra performantei in sportul de lupta (box) (Anxiety and Its Effects on Performance in Fight Sports (Boxing)
Mariana Dodan
Summary: This study presents same aspects regarding anxiety effects over performance of wrestler sportsmen (boxers). The research sample has 10 boxers, members in the Romanian Olympic Boxing Team. The age of boxers is included between 19 - 24 years old. The study has achieved in time 1998 - 2000, collaborating with Romanian Federation of Boxing.
Mecanisme neuro-psihice-fiziologice ale imitatiei si consecinte privind instruirea in invatarea motrica (Imitation Neuro-Phsycho-Physiological Mechanisms and Consequences Regarding Education in Motrical Learning)
Monica Stanescu
Summary: In this material we presented the neurological, psychological and physiological bases of imitation and we underlined the possibilities to use it in the motor skill teaching process. We admit that the mechanisms are available for the motor learning, generally speaking, but we insisted on their presence in the first stage of motor learning, exactly when imitation plays an important role. We exposed the primary cognitive process of imitation, and how this are involved in the two stages of imitation (acquision stage and execution stage and also the concept superlink used do define the relation between the laterality and learning style.)
Nr.18/2000
Cercetarea stiintifica in domeniul activitatilor corporale autotelice - intre aspiratii si realizari. Oameni de cultura despre educatie fizica si sport (Science Research in autotelic Corporal Activities Domain – Between Aspirations and Accomplishments)
Monica Stanescu
Oameni de cultura despre educatia fizica si sport: Emanoil Bucuta (Cultural Personalities about Physical Education and Sport: Emanoil Bucuta)
Magdalena Musat
Summary: Emanoil Bucuta (1887-1946), a man of great complexity, an outstanding figure, deserves. a place of honor Romanian culture and special one in the Romanian history of physical education and sports. He was very interested both in his works and in his activity of the physical education and sports issues.
This paper brig out his most important idea and acts which recommend him as an advocate of the physical education and sport area, by, presenting him in three situations: a tireless tourist, a militant of physical education and sports reporter.
Organizarea competitiilor sportive (Sportive Events Organization)
Elena Francu
Structura motivatiei pentru practicarea gimnasticii aerobice la studente (Impulse Structure for Aerobic Gymnastic Practice by Students)
Stefana Kulcsar
Summary: This study is part of a larger research about students exercise motivation, their usage in the adolescents physical education and improvement of the lifetime exercise motivation in the adulthood. is an exploratory research in the vast field of exercise activity with many psychological, physiological and social effects. The principal extrinsic factors are the presence of music accompaniment and instructors qualities· and the principal intrinsic factors are represented by relaxation, recreation and increase of self estime. Reason of challenge and competition associated with childhood are placed in secondary plane in adolescence and adulthood.
Construction et validation d'un instrument pour la mesure des attitudes envers la pratique du football: le questionaire "Attitudes et participation en football" (APF)
Catalin M. Nache
Summary: L'utilisation de questionnaires s'avere etre un aspect méthodologique tres important pour la recherche en psychologie. Dans Ie domaine de la psychologie sportive notamment les chercheurs francophones sont confrontes a une relative insuffisance en questionnaires psycho-metriquement valables face a )'abondance des instruments psychologiques nord - americains. Les possibilités de validation trans-culturelle existent mais les travaux définissant une methodologje de validation systel1latique sont encore sporadiques ce qui doit inciter les chercheurs franco phones a continuer a developper leurs propres instruments de mesure. Cette etude relate les etapes. ayant abouti a I'obtention d'un instrument de mesure des facteurs psychosociologiques corollaires a la participation sportive. Elle propose une methodologie de construction de ce type de questionnaire a "aide des concepts et outils de deux théories, psycho-sociales. Le questionnaire (C Attitudes et Participation en Football» (APF) est compose de 27 items distribues dans sept dimensions mesurant I'intention de participation, les attitudes, les normes et la perception de contrôle sur le comportement de l'individu. La consistance interne (Alpha de Cronbach compris entre .70 et .79), ainsi que la validité externe a I'aide d'autres distributions des m~mes items sont démontrées.
Nr.19/2000
15 Teze privitoare la nevoia de stiinta a sportului (15 Theses on the Need for Sports Science)
Epuran Mihai
Competenta si responsabilitate in organizarea si functionarea sistemului de educatie fizica si sport in Romania (Competence and Responsibility in the Organization and Functioning of the Physical Education and Sport System in Romania)
Hoffman Arthur
Raport privitor la contributia cercetarii la realizarea strategiei de dezvoltare a activitatii sportive (Report on the Contribution of Research to the Setting out of the Strategy for Development in Sport)
De Hillerin Pierre Joseph
Facultatea de Educatie Fizica si Sport a Universitatii "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj si responsabilitatea formarii specialistilor din domeniul EFS si Kinetoterapie (The Faculty of Physical Education and Sport "Babes Bolyai" of Cluj and the Responsibility of Forming Specialists in Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy)
Rusu Flavia
Selectia in sport si importanta ei in determinarea performantei sportive de valoare internationale (Sport's Selection and its Importance in Determining the International Level Sport Performance)
Nutsos Constantinos
Summary: Present high performance sport, characterized by competitional and, adversity increase, or by a very. tough struggle for getting in top of the major official meetings, needs high performance sportsmen. This is result of two causally-related factors: selection of well talented people for intensive motor activity an gradually training, perfecting and promotion of them in upper groups of age and classification. But no matter how extensive or motivated his training was, one sportsman's acknowledgement would undoubly depend on certain native motor skill and the biological support of the children selected for such an expressive functional and psychological activity.
Studiul asupra dinamicii de raspuns a musculaturii ca urmare a aplicarii unor metode de stretching progresiv (Study on the Dynamics of the Muscle System as a Result of Progressive Application of Stretching Methods)
Stemate Delia
Nr.20/2000
Cercetarea stiintifica in invatamantul superior (Scientifical Research in the Universitary Education)
Adrian Dragnea
Puterea politica a C.I.O. O analiza din perspectiva politologica (The Political Power of C.I.O. An Analysis from the politological point of view)
Oana Braharu
Dopingul si raspunsul la unele opinii de circulatie mondiala (Doping and the Answer to Some Oppinions Some All Over the World)
Napoleon Bercaru
Rolul comunicarii in educatia fizica scolara si in sportul de performanta (The Role of Communication in School Physical Training and in High Sports)
Veronica Popescu
Increderea in sine – structura cheie a personalitatii sportivului luptator de performanta (Self-confidence – the Key Structure of the Personality of the High Sport Fighter)
Mariana Dodan
Evidentierea unor aspecte psihice la o grupa de rugby juniori (The Underlining of Psychological Aspects within a Group of Junior Rugby Players)
Liliana Andreescu
Implicatii psihologice ale efortului competitional in voleiul de performanta (The Psychological Aspects of the Competitional Effort in High Volleyball)
Silvia Teodorescu
Influenta activitatii de practicare a exercitiilor fizice asupra capacitatii de concentrare a atentiei
(The Influence of the Physical Activities upon the Power of Attention Concentration)
Adriana Antoniale
Teste pentru evaluarea capacitatilor coordinative
(Tests for Evaluating the Coordinative Capacities)
Emilia Florina Grosu
Importanta efortului psihologic in pregatirea ce vizeaza dezvoltarea si perfectionarea plasticitatii si expresivitatii corporale (The Importance of the Psychological Effort in the Training which Aims the Development and Improvement of the Body Plastics and Expressivity)
Alice Rossana Visan
Studiu transversal al personalitatii sportivilor canotori, componenti ai loturilor masculine (Study of the Personality of Rowers Sportsmens, Members of the Men Teams)
Liliana Andreescu
Nr.21/2000
Aspecte psihologice si sociologice ale sportului. Competenta si responsabilitate (Psychological and Sociological Aspects in Sport. Competence and Responsibility)
Mihai Epuran
Analiza statistica a testelor de control doping efectuate in anul olimpic 2000 (Statistical Analysis of the Doping Control Tests Run in 2000 Olympic Year)
R. Subasu, G. Vajiala
Studiul excretiei metabolitilor stanozololului in functie de forma de administrare (Study on Stanozol Metabolites Excretion, Related to the Administration Method)
M. Lamor, G. Vajiala, R. Subasi
Actualitati privind efectele administrarii de creatina la sportivii de performanta (The
Latest data regarding in the effects of the creatine administration to the ligh sportmen)
C. Bota, O. Diamo
Aportul carbohidratilor la atingerea performantelor sportive (The Chlorhydrates's Influence in Achieving High Sports Result)
Mihaela Apostu …
Tabloul profund al echilibrului acidobazic si aplicatiile sale in sporturile cu dominanta aeroba (The Deep Table of the Acid-Basic Balance and Its Applying in Sports with Aerobical Dominant)
D. Talaban, M. Ionica, G. Caragea, N. Gioga, D. Lacranjan, M. Roman
Performanta sportiva la inotatorii juniori – factori determinanti si factori favorizanti (The High Results of the Junior Swimmers – Determinant and Facilitating Factors)
Denisa Popovici, Corina Barbu
Studiu privind interdependenta intre proba de concurs, natura efortului specific si programarea performantei sportive in marile competitii de inot (The Study Regarding the Interdependence between the Contest Event, the Nature of the Specific Efforts and the Planning of the Sports Results within the Most Important Swimming Contests)
Narcis Neagu, Ioan Jivan
Sport aerobic. Particularitatile solicitarilor efortului in proba de cuplu (The Aerobic Sports. The Particularities of the Effort in Couple Event)
Gabriel Popescu, Adela Popescu
Studiu cu privire la folosirea procedeelor din tehnica libera la schi fond, in functie de eficienta acestora si de costul energetic (Study Regarding the Use of Free Techniques Methods in Cross-Country Skiing, Related to Their Efficiency and Their Energetical Costs)
Florin Pelin
Lupta cu dopajul in sport – pentru o competitie corecta
(Fighting Against Doping in Sports – for a Correct Competition)
Denisa Popovici, Corina Barbu, Bogdan Belu
