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2001
Nr.22/2001
Structura si caracteristicile efortului competitional in voleiul de performanta (Structure and characteristics of competition effort in high performance volleyball)
Silvia Teodorescu
Summary: In sport games, issues concerning the competition training reveal several difficulties, due to relationship among the team components (not always optimum) and the probabilistic ways of things happening.
Under these circumstances, we apply in volley-ball the principle according to which training conception is the result of processing information from the competition itself: ratio anaerobic-aerobic effort, physical, technical, tactical, psychological demands, for the whole team, for each player, per set and per game.
Relatiile dintre siguranta motrica si sigurantele cognitiv-afective ce stabilizeaza executia tehnica (Relationship netween motrical security and cognitive and affective security which stabilize technical execution)
Dorina Ortanescu, Corneliu Ortanescu
Summary: This study wishes to emphasis the relations between the capacity of performance during sportive competition and superior cognitive processes, affection and attention as phenomena that sustain the three types of results of the training process: cognitive, affective and behavioral. On 37 sportsmen we made a test of general intelligence, one for emotional reactions, also Pieron and Prague tests for attention, which were related to the number of technical mistakes made by these, during 31 games. The technical execution is reported not only to functional and motrical aspect but also to the other processes and phenomena to which is related. In conclusion, involving in their education, overcoming the problems, the desire to be known, a mental flexibility, a good attention, a good spirit of observation, a'good resistance at the efforts are defined notes of technical security.
Studiul comparativ al nivelului valoric al principalilor parametric de joc obtinuti de echipele participante la Turneul Final al celui de-al 13-lea Campionat European de Baschet pentru Cadete (Tulcea-1999) similar cu parametrii realizati de echipa Romaniei
(Study on the value of the main game parameters reached by the teams which participated in the final tournament of the 13th European Basketball Championships for woen cadets Tulcea-1999)
Elena Lupu, Viorel Oprea
Summary: The purpose of this study was pursuing the evolutional level of the basketball matches in international confrontations, such as the European Basketball Championship - Women Cadets, and figuring out a new model of playing, which would be able to increase the value level, thus stimulating positive results.
O modalitate de optimizare a procesului instructiv-educativ la nivel gimnazial prin aplicarea metodologiei cu orientare spre efecte cumulative (A modality to optimize then instructive proces sat gyamnadium level by applying the methodology oriented towards the cumulative effects)
Marcela Dragomir
Caracteristici stationare sau nestationare in probe de echilibru static (Stationary or nonstationay characteristics of the static balance event)
George Stihi, Emil Popa
Summary: Postural sway during quiet stance is usually assumed to be a stationary stochastic process. This assumption is tested on a force platform for 90 subjects standing on 2 feet apart at shoulder width in I min. runs in three conditions: eyes open, eyes closed and eyes open with informational feedback. The data are averaged across all subjects for each condition and trends were found to be present. In the light of these findings, the hypothesis that postural sway is a stationary process is rejected and a factorial analysis is applied to find five similar comportamental classes for each condition.
Utilizarea analizei factorilor in interpretarea parametrilor "profilului steroidic" (The use of factorial analysis in interpretation of steroid profile parameters)
Graziela-Elena Vajiala, Emil Popa
Summary: "Steroid profile" is used today as an adjacent parameter in detection of exogenous testosterone abuse and in endocrinology clinics for detection of enzyme deficiency. At the experiment there were 20 volunteer subjects, male, aged 20 to 25. the following parameters of "steroid profile" have been studied: testosterone. epitestosterone, androsterone. etiocolanolone, dehydrotestosterone. 5a-diol and 5b-diol. Dosing of these seven steroid hormones has been performed through the use of computerized system GC/MS Hewlett Packard 6890/5972. Acquired data have been processed through factorial analysis. which allowed the study of the existing relations between different variables notices at the subjects taking part in the experiment. Processing of data through factorial analysis gave us the possibility of sketching a "steroid profile" pattern. The research proved that "the model of steroid profile" modifies when metartdienone is administered. It is likely that the abuse of anabolic androgenous steroids inhibits the izoenzymes of the P450 cytocrome, altering thus the capacity of hepatic tissue to form certain products of testosterone degradation.
Leptin ,Testosterone ,GH,body composition and neuromuscular performance in prepubescent fencers and untrained boys
Tsolakis Charis
Summary: Physical exercise is a potent stimulus for hormonal changes in children and adults. However there is no evidence that the growth and puberty processes are markedly influenced by training. On the other hand there is limited information to describe neuromuscular performance in association with hormonal growth profile of prepubescent experienced athletes. In addition while experimental data indicate leptin concentrations decreases in men as a result of regular training, review of the related literature did not identify any studies on physical training and leptin concentrations in prepubertal athletes and in consequence in fencers too. Hormonal regulators of growth and development, leptin levels, body composition, neuromuscular performance and their association were investigated in nine prepubertal fencers (experimental group-EG) and an untrained (n: 10) control group (CG). Informed consent was obtained from the children and their parents. Their maturation stage was evaluated according to Tanner's criteria. There were no differences between EG and CG in physical characteristics, body mass index, (BMI), lean body mass (LBM), testosterone (T), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), free androgen index (FA I), growth hormone (GH), and leptin. Fencers' grip strength, squat and counter jump were significantly different (p<0.05) than that of the controls', and were significantly correlated with testosterone levels (r: 0.77-0.90, p<0.05-0.00 I). Fencers leptin levels were found to be significantly correlated to BMI (R2: 0.87, p<O.OOI). There is a little evidence that leptin has a positive effect on growth and anabolic factors. SHBG explain the variation of leptin in both EG and CG groups with (R2=O.26, p<0.05) respectively. Leptin seems to be a permissive factor for the onset of puberty, while the training background needs an optimal biological maturation to produce significant differences in muscle and power performance.
Tehnici de prelucrare a datelor experimentale: netezirea datelor (Data processing technique: smoothing)
Barbu Chitimia
Summary: The first part of this article deals with some theoretical aspects of noise rejection, using low pass digital filters, in the treatment of experimental digital data. It is emphasized that some usual digital data operations, e.g. the digital derivative of data, naturally result in an enhancement of noise. On the other hand, some other operations, like data integration, have an intrinsic noise suppression effect, however with a reduction of what we can generally call „resolution". This implies an enforced order of digital data operations. If our digital data represent a slow changing function, low pass digital filters can be used to reject the high frequency components of the Fourier spectrum. The code. written for Matlab users, for some low pass digital filters, having various characteristics, is presented, This ,;vas used to smooth digital data acquired in reographycal measurements- an electrophysiological technique to estimate some parameters of the peripherical circulation - and also in the treatment of gc/ms data
Nr.23/2001
Relatiile Comitetului International Olimpic cu cercurile economico-financiare si influentele acestora asupra miscarii olimpice(The relations of IOC with the economic financial circles and their influence on the olympic movement)
Stefan Maroti,Victor Mihalcea
Summary: Not long time ago, IOC crossed over one of the most serious crises in its existence, fact which proved that the Olympic institution, besides its unchallenged achievements, is confronted with numerous problems concerning its structure, organization, role, relations with its partners, the procedure to assign the host town of the Olympic Games. This paper refers to the relations between the Olympic movement and the economic financial circles, makes a historical presentation of this relations and presents a number of common actions for the best possible capitalization for the common benefit.
Puncte de vedere privind profesiile din sport si filosofia sportului – o pozitie de principiu (Point of view regarding sports professions and the philosophy of sport)
Andrei Bogdan Teodorescu
Summary: This paper presents the development of the sport professions and the issue of the science philosophy.
Studiul atitudinilor si intereselor feminine privind practicarea activitatilor fizice organizate si a celor sportiv-recreative (Study of feminine attitude and interests in practicing the physical and sportive recreational activities)
Elena Firea, Florentina Tonita, Stefan Toma, Aurelia Suciu, Mihaela Pintilii
Summary: The present study wants to plead for the idea of the sports for all, of the sports activities practiced in health purpose, especially among women, who very often let themselves, as seen from all the points of view, take the back seat. The feminine population taken as subjects of the study numbered 90 women living in the city of Bucharest, women who practice physical activities within specialized aerobic and fitness clubs. The results obtained at the end of this study allow us to state that sports and physical activity offer any person an exceptional occasion of making the acquaintance of and communicating with other fellows, of accepting the diverse attitudes that support the development and education of personality, team spirit. It also offers those who practice sports a new dimension to the idea of practicing sport in health purpose. As any kind of sport and physical activity involves unity between body and soul, there are sufficient elements that give evidence of the positive influence the physical activity has upon the individual at all the levels.
O abordare sistemica informationala in antropologie cu aplicatii in antrenamentul sportiv (An informational systemic approach in antropology with application to the sportis coaching)
Vlad Valeanu, Pierre Joseph de Hillerin
Summary: The paper proposes an interdisciplinary approach based on some previous, conceptual work of the authors. The system theory concepts and formalism, used and adapted for information manipulation, is used into an attempt of modelling the human psyche and soma in interaction with the environment. Several information sources, sinks and channel are taken into account in order to create the model of a "transfer function" of the human unconscious autonomous behaviour. The fertility of the information paradigm vs. signal paradigm in the endeavour of controlling and modelling information processing autonomous, dynamic and adaptive system is emphasized. The inherent unmanageable complexity of information flow involved in the human psyche and soma interaction with the environment is proposed to be controlled through the "qualitative determinism" concept already introduced by others in connection with irreversible chaotic, phenomena formalism. The original concept of "informational prosthesis" is proposed to be used and enhanced through the information anthropology paradigm in sports performance enhancement, psychological preparation and neuro-motric recuperation.
Selectia la echipele scolare si grupele de incepatori din cluburile sportive (Selection at school and beginner groups of Sports Club)
Elena Francu, Dumitru Evulet-Colibaba,Cecilia Gevat,Alin Larion
Planificarea antrenamentului sportiv asistata de calculator la probele atletice (Computer assisted trening planning for the track and field events)
Mircea Alexei, Szilard Varga
Summary: The authors, specialists in track&field and computer science, present for the first time, the implementation of new software called ,,Info-Secund", used for training planning of the high performance track&field athletes. This is very complex software, with unlimited possibilities for data handling and tracking, and planning. Main parts are composed of yearly plan for training and participation on competitive events with all the components involved, accounting for all factors involved in evaluation of the performance capacity, tables with timings for training in different stages of the process, navigation links to relevant web resources related to track&field world-wide. The training plan is modelled based on the track&field national federation matrix, but the user has the flexibility to change and/or complete it using several dialog boxes. The software stands out with a very friendly and intuitive user interface, and intuitive design.
Echilibrul acidobazic in monitorizarea pregatirii fizice a canotoarelor senioare de nivel mondial (The acid-base balance in monitorizing the physical preparation of the senior female rowers at world and olympic level)
Maria-Denisa Talaban, Nicolae Gioga, Mircea Roman
Summary: The monitorizing of the training represents a sine qua non condition in order to obtain high sport performances. Among the methods of controlling the biological response, the EAB method is one of the most complex. The blood parameters of EAB, measured by the ABL5 analyser, as well as their significance, are presented in connection to different intensity regimes, used in the training of the world and Olympic level female rowe. For the correct pursuit of the aerobic and mixed effort zones, the application of the EAB measurements must be implemented together with the plasmatic lactate measurements.
Conferinta Internationala "Directii de dezvoltare a activitatii corporale". Al V-lea Congres International de Somatoterapie (International conference „Direction in research of body activity". 5th International Congress of somatic therapy)
Radu Ababei
Nr.24/2001
Conferinta Stiintifica Internationala „Sport curat" Bucuresti, 26-28 octombrie 2001(Internationa Scientific Conference „Clean Sports", Bucharest 26-28th October 2001)
Unele consideratii privind structura, functiile si interactiunea intre elementele sistemului national de educatie fizica si sport (Considerations regarding structure, functions and interactions of the elements of nationa system of physical education and sport)
Arthur Hoffman
Summary: The systematic approach of the physical education and sport management is justified by both its complexity and the particular structures and functions, which outline the system. The physical education and sport national system, as part of the social system, is an ensemble of elements interacting in an organized structure, with their own functions, as well as a superior degree of identification. The physical education and sport national system is an open system which adjusts and develops it self in interaction with its environment by information change, structure and social activities, being characterized by dynamism, hierarchic differentiation, adjustment and auto adjustment, adaptability and stability, purpose.
Cadrul conceptual si structural al sistemului european de educatie fizica si sport (Conceptual and structural frame of the european system of physical education and sport)
Iancu Horia
Summary: The physical education and sport European system represents a number of institutions and national organizations, which recognize and apply the resolutions and recommendations of the European Council concerning the physical education and sport. This paper presents the organization principles and the structure of the physical education and sport European system, as well as the physical education and sport activities developed within the framework of this European system.
Paradigma strategiei dezvoltarii cluburilor sportive de performanta (profesioniste) Paradigm of the strategy of the development of high performance (professional) sport clubs)
D. Colibaba-Evulet, Elena Francu, Alin Larion
Summary:This paper presents the process and structural organization of the sport associations in accordance to the model of a commercial company whose purpose is to make profitable business. The sport associations will become profitable commercial companies provided that each action (on short, middle, long term) is part of a strategy with well-defined economic and sportive objectives and the moral framework is known and respected by al those implied in business (athletes, owners, officials).
Design and realiyation of physical education management system based on www
YangYaqin, V. Grigore
Summary: Along with the information technology development, education reform goes into deep progressively, the requirements of management were more and more pressing.
During the new century, in the world" physical education reform has become an extremely important part of education. Many colleges and universities are doing their best to throw into finance strength, manpower, material resource and other things to increase education level. They offer compulsory, optional physical education classes, and disarrange natural classes. Students must choice classes before classes to form into new classes. Physical education reform has made physical education classes active and rich. Temporarily, reform asks physical education teachers not only are good at one class, but also have multiple abilities. Because of reform, it is very difficult for educational administrators to arrange timetable and teachers' classes, to balance classes, to look for teachers to take the place of leaving work. It is difficult for leaders to manage many different kinds of things at the same time. It is difficult for teachers, students to remember all of their class time, class places and so on. So how to use modern technology to make teaching work become easily, modern and scientific management is our thinking problem. Nowadays WWW has become the most succeed communication network in the world. Especially it provides graph hyperlink way, offers the convenience to look for other network resource, supplies the solving program completely and rapidly.
Contributii la studiul capacitatii anaerobe de efort la elevi de varsta 11-15 ani (Contributions to the study of the effort anaerob capacity at 11-15 years old pupils)
Cornelia Bota
Summary:This study aims focusing on the anaerobic effort capacity in the puberty age subjects, from urban environment, in order to establish its lifespan development and consider the possibilities to practice a high intensity effort, based on the anaerobic resources. The results obtained emphasize poor results in the alactic effort capacity, due to either insufficient specific stimulation or degraded general life conditions.
Metoda stretching utila pregatirii fizice specifice din gimnastica ritmica de performanta (Stretching method used for physical preparation in high performance rhytmic gymnastics)
Radu Constantin
Caracteristici privind variatiile ritmice ale unor parametri biochimici si de motricitate (Characteristics regarding rhitmic variations of several biochemical and motor parameters)
Aura Bota
Summary: This paper aims to point aut the effects and mechanisms which are responsible for the oscillation the biological and motor functions on group of young people
Perspective in abordarea practicarii exercitiilor fizice de catre elevii scutiti (Perspectives of approaching physical execises practiced by exempted pupils)
Vasile Marcu, Maroti Stefan, Mirela Dan
Summary:The paper was elaborated on the basis of a research performed in 37 schools from Oradea and, starting from the obtained data, it aims to propose some solutions in order to optimize the problems of the medically exempted pupils. Considering that the total or partial exemption of physical effort can be regarded as an indirect indicator of the school population health condition, one of the possible solutions would be, in our opinion, the establishment of some kinotherapist positions at the consulting rooms for school and professional orientation, which should be paid by the Insurance House.
Analiza suplimentelor nutritionale pentru evidentierea contaminarii cu steroizi anabolici androgeni(Analysis of nutritional supllements for tracing outz the contamination with anabolic androgenous steroids)
M. Lamor, G. Vajiala, R. Subasu, Barbu Chitimia, Georgeta Bican
Summary:This paper presents a study performed on some nutritional supplements, marketed by different companies, in order to trace out the androgenous anabolic steroids. Two categories of products were analyzed: with and without any label inscription concerning the content of doping substances or hormonic forerunners. The extraction and identification methodology by GC/MS was developed in the doping control laboratory of INCS. The results of these analyses are presented, as well as the conclusions drawn after the performed study, with the necessary recommendations for the athletes and the persons belonging to the sport movement.
Nr.25/2001
Analiza suplimentelor nutritionale pentru evidentierea contaminarii cu efedrina si cafeina (Analysis of then nutritional supplements for tracing out the contamination with ephedrine and caffeine)
Ruxandra Subasu, Mia Lamor, Graziela Vajiala
Summary:This paper of the researchers from the INCS doping control laboratory studies some nutritional supplements from the point of view of the contamination with conventional substances, namely ephedrine and caffeine. Three nutritional supplements were studied: Natural sterol extreme, Vitality Sport and Memo plus. The excretory studies of the nutritional supplements were developed on 3 volunteers, 2 males and 1 female, aged of between 25-45. Each volunteer received one dose of the administrated nutritional supplement. The analysis of the urine samples was performed by gas chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometry, using GC/MS Hewlett Packard 6890. There is a risk for the athletes to use the contaminated nutritional supplements, although in this study only one nutritional supplement out of three presented contamination. This is the reason why we recommend the use of the nutritional supplements only after they are tested in the authorized laboratories. The inscription with the ingredients from the product's label shouldn't be trusted
Imaginea de sine a sportivilor luptatori – boxeri (The self image of the fighting athletes (boxers)
Mariana Dodan,Francisc Varstag
Summary: This paper of the researchers from the INCS doping control laboratory studies some nutritional supplements from the point of view of the contamination with conventional substances, namely ephedrine and caffeine. Three nutritional supplements were studied: Natural sterol extreme, Vitality Sport and Memo plus. The excretory studies of the nutritional supplements were developed on 3 volunteers, 2 males and 1 female, aged of between 25-45. Each volunteer received one dose of the administrated nutritional supplement. The analysis of the urine samples was performed by gas chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometry, using GC/MS Hewlett Packard 6890. There is a risk for the athletes to use the contaminated nutritional supplements, although in this study only one nutritional supplement out of three presented contamination. This is the reason why we recommend the use of the nutritional supplements only after they are tested in the authorized laboratories. The inscription with the ingredients from the product's label shouldn't be trusted
Revenirea frecventei cardiace dupa un efort anaerob lactacid folosind tehnici respiratorii si sugestive (The recovey of heart rate following an anaerobic lactacid effort using breathing and autosuggestion technique
Liliana Becea
Summary: The purpose of this study is to outline the influence of various "breathing and autosuggestion techniques during the recovery phase following an anaerobic lactacid effort. The parameter used was the variation of the heartbeat monitored at 5-second intervals by means of Polar monitors. The experiment was performed involving a pool of 44 dilettante subjects divided into two groups. The baseline step of the test consisted in recording the physiological recovery of the heart rate (decrease curve) of the whole pool of individuals subjected to an anaerobic lactacid effort. The pool was then divided into two equal groups of which one was trained in applying breathing and autosuggestion techniques. Following this training a second test was performed on both groups. The statistical data evaluation showed a major difference between the natural, physiological heartbeat decrease monitored on the untrained group as compared to the significantly better recovery monitored on the group applying either breathing or autosuggestion techniques, the highest efficiency being achieved by those individuals using a combination of autosuggestion and full in/out breathing at equal intervals.
Research of remote basic gymnastics teaching
Yang Yaquin, Vasilica Grigore
Summary: Teaching basic gymnastics on the web not only entirely use Internet technique resource. But also exploit basic gymnastics teaching scope, enrich teaching means. Consequently, it conforms to future technique development it is beneficial experiment to the network teaching. It can save time, money, and strength to satisfy different people's requirements. We believe that teaching basic gymnastics on the web will become part of our work.
Aspecte juridice ale sponsorizarii activitatilor sportive in Romania anului 2001(Juridical aspects of sponsorins sport activities in Romania 2001)
Alexandru-Virgil Voicu
Summary: Organized mainly in three forms, namely sports for all people, amateur sports and professional sports, sports activity has imposed itself as an important part of social life. In order to carry on this activity, private sports organizations have to get by their own means material goods or financial means other than those from their own activity or, if need be, from budgetary execution. The efficient material support of the activity we refer to implies a different approach to the issue of financing, from the point of view of sports management and marketing. In this context, sponsorship may become an important support of sports activities, first of all a financial one, but only to the extent to which the provisions of the authoritative acts that regulate it are known.
Caracteristicile programei de educatie fizica in scoala primara din Greci. Comparatie cu Romania, SUA, Danemarca, Australia si Japonia (Program characteristics of physical education of primary schools in Grece. Comparison with Romania, USA, Danemark, Australia, Japan)
Gregoriadou D., Antonios Anastos
Summary: The aim of this work is to present the characteristics of the physical education program in Greece, general objectives and special objectives, comparative with other countries.
Regulile intrecerilor sportive ca mecanisme de control ce instituie ordinea in comportamentul elevilor
Dorina Ortanescu, Corneliu Ortanescu
Summary: This work brings out the way in which sportive activity characterized by competitive, selfovercoming, partners of competition actions over the development of the personality of students, and helps forming the principles of behavior through mechanisms of control and order imposed by the rules which lay at the basis of its progress. It presents the way of understanding these rules and the importance given by the pupils of different categories of age and sex. There are relations between legal and moral rules, which develop in time and complete as the pupils learn not only the rules of penal right, but also the ones of natural law, afterwards losing the differences between them.
Technical and tactical characteristics of Greek and italian basketball teams
Evangelos Tsamourtzis, Savvas Yagelidis, Giorgios Zagelidis
Summary:The purpose of this study was the analysis of the offensive and defensive behaviour of Greek and Italian basketball teams in national and association level as well, using the method of video analysis with the help of PC, in order to find out the similarities and differences in their technical characteristics and also to form the tendencies of the "Greek" and "Italian school" of basketball. The sample used, were 16 games during the athletic period 1994-1998. For the analysis of the games the PC VICAS (Video Computer Analyse-System) programme has been used. The comparisons were related to: 1) the way of beginning the attack, 2) the attack tactics system, 3) the effectiveness of the attack, 4) the two point shots with "face" or "back" to the basket, 5) the free shots, 6) the assists and blocks, 7) the defence tactics system, and 8) the duration of the attack. The results showed that there are no significant differences in the tendencies of the game between the Greek and Italian school, except for a tendency that the Greek teams have to play closer to the basket.
Antrenamentul sportiv modern (Modern sports training and informational technologies)
Dan Boboc
Nr.26/2001
Tehnologii analitice utilizate in analiza doping (Analytical technology used in doping analysis)
Graziela Vajiala, Mia Lamor
Summary: Taking into account the fact that doping continues to be a serious problem of nowadays high performance sport, there are several attempts to identify a solution through the improvement of the several techniques used in the antidoping tests.
Introduction of the gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer was a real progress due to the high performances of this device which allows identification of more than 20 metabolites of the anabolic androgenous steroids by the help of a single injection and determines the profile of the androgenous hormones. Utilization of this analytic instrumentation led to the improvement of the efficiency of the detection analyses of the doping substances in the urine tests. This was possible thanks to the high - resolution of the system and the possibility of quantification of the compounds concentrations in ng/ml. As compared to the GC/MS low resolution system, HRMS system is a technique of high accuracy, but a more expensive one. This system is used for the determination of very low concentrations of anabolic androgenous steroids.
Homo atleticus – pentru o antropologie a sportului (Homo atleticus – for a sport anthropology)
Maria-Denisa Talaban
Summary:The article underlines the defining features of the sport concept, outlining the existing differences between Homo Atleticus and Homo Sapiens. The athlete is considered the ideal paradigm for the study of the cultural and natural interferences at the level of species. Sport anthropology, as theoretical and methodological approach regarding human perfection in the area of motor abilities, is indispensable for both the understanding of sport phenomenon and the identification of improvement solutions in sport performance.
Doua intrebari pentru autorii sistemului de evaluare a elevilor la educatie fizica si sport(Two questions for the authors of the evaluation system in school physical education and sport)
Mihai Epuran
Aspecte ale capacitatii de efort la copii in perioada de crestere si dezvoltare (Aspects of effort capacity in growth and development age)
Cornelia Bota
Summary: This study aims to gather theoretical and experimental knowledge concerning the anaerobic and aerobic capacity in children and teenagers and their implications in guiding physical education and training process. The subject's energetical potential needs to be properly developed in order to enhance the effort capacity on long term.
Modalitati de prezentare a rezultatelor studiilor si cercetarilor empirice (Ways of presenting results of empirical studies and research)
Mihai Epuran
(Analiza potentialului motric al elevilor din clasele a IV-a si a V-a. Saritura in lungime si aruncarea mingii de oina (Analysis of motor potential at children 4th to 5th grade. Long Jump and throwing of the rounders ball)
Letitia Miclescu, Bogdan Mita
Summary: This paper analyses the relations among the records of 3 motor tests (the standing long jump, rounder ball throw and mobility) and 2 anthropometric measurements (height and weight). The subjects are children from the 4th and 5th grades, living in 25 counties of Romania, so that the sample was significant at national level. The data analysis indicates the low interest in the physical preparation of the children, as well as a reduced prediction capacity of the anthropometric data as predictors of the motor potential.
27/2001
Sistem automat de analiza a rezultatelor unui set de probe de control in gimnastica masculina(Automatic system of analysis for a series of control trials in men gymnastics)
Emilian Popa
Summary:The study presents an automatic modality of processing and analysing a series oftrials (on various devices) for a team with a relatively high number of members (in this case 13-15 athletes form the national gymnastics team). The operative analysis of the results obtained by each gymnast allows the technical department of the team to realise the level of preparedness, as well as to establish the future strategies for reaching the proposed purpose. The centralised situation of the team are presented and the qualitative determinations for each subject, observations and recommendations for each case and the evolution of the main parameters, taking into account any of the previous stages.
Formarea kinetoterapeutilor din Romania in recuperarea neurologica (Training of the Romanian physical therapists in neurological rehabilitation)
V. Marcu, A. Marcu, M. Dan, C. Matei
Summary: This paper aims to present the theoretical and practical problems concerning the training of physical therapists who make rehabilitation in neurology in Romania. The study includes a number of20 physical therapists who have patients with neurological diseases of different causes and different ages. The research aims to be an analysis concerning the physical therapy faculties of Romania which were opened first time in 1992, and had their first graduate in 1996. Our intention is to show the effectiveness of romanian physical therapists activity with out- and in-patients. We have compared the case-book record of the physical therapists that have filled in our questionnaire with the training they have received at the faculty (the "Physical therapy in the neurological diseases" syllabus). Our questionnaire refers to the rehabilitation approach, the special assessment techniques they have used in their activity. The results are positive, concerning the fact that we have only 10 years since we have opened our first Physical Therapy schools in Romania We still think that there are a lot of things to do in this field.
Optimizarea stabilitatii in tirul sportiv(Optimization of stability in shooting)
Iacob Iantiu
Summary:There is a strong interdependence between postural stability and shooting precision in shooting sports. The stability analysis using "Home training system Scatt" offers the possibility of an objective interpretation of the man-gun system stability and of increasing the shooter's awareness of his own movements in shooting position. This paper presents the main means to improve the stability in shooting position with the shooters group from the University Sport Club of Oradea and the way in which these influenced several stability parameters supplied by Home training system Scatt.
Observatii asupra unor inadecvari terminologice din programa scolara de educatie fizica si sport (Terminology inadequacies of the school curricula for physical education and sport)
Farcas Valeriu
Summary: The pedagogical terminology of physical education and sports shows a language belonging to a field which takes over a methodological "attitude", adapts the theory of training and its components and brings about a new approach, with new essential taxonomies (hierarchies) of the aims of methodology and didactic programming. Our subject matter presents, due to its specificity, an amount of didactic and practical characteristics which defines and specializes it from the point of view of terminology, preserving its identity. From this perspective, physical education and sport focus their activities in didactic units, specific to the field: learning, practice, development - contents based on "the practice of the physical exercise" - feature that has to be found in the terminology.
Management de organizatie si management de proiect in activitatea sportiva (Organization management and project management in sport activity)
Dan Boboc
Summary: From source of revenues identification to high level competition planning, management is today omnipresent in sports. No sport-related activity can be conceived and organized now without a proper management. Too often the quality of the management makes the difference between a successful event and a failure. Sport management has become a really complex task, which has to cover a multitude of aspects. This paper is only a short presentation of Management's body of knowledge in sports, principles and characteristics, revealing to the reader a small part of the efforts behind sport competitions and records.
Revenirea frecventei cardiace dupa un efort anaerob lactacid folosind tehnici respiratorii si autosugestive (Recovery of heart rate after an anaerobic lactacid effort using breathing and autosuggestion techniques)
Liliana Becea
Summary: The purpose of this study is to outline the influence of various breathing and autosuggestion techniques during the recovery phase following an anaerobic lactacid effort. The parameter used was the variation of the heartbeat monitored at 5 second intervals by means of Polar monitors. The experiment was performed involving a pool of 44 dilettante subjects divided into two groups. The baseline step of the test consisted in recording the physiological recovery of the heart rate (decrease curve) of the whole pool of individuals subjected to an anaerobic lactacid effort. The pool was then divided into two equal groups of which one was trained in applying breathing and autosuggestion techniques. Following this training a second test was performed on both groups. The statistical data evaluation showed a major difference between the natural, physiological heartbeat decrease monitored on the untrained group as compared to the significantly better recovery monitored on the group applying either breathing or autosuggestion techniques, the highest efficiency being achieved by those individuals using a combination of autosuggestion and full in/out breathing at equal intervals.
„…Dupa Anybody, modificat de mine, Somebody"(…"after Anybody, modified by me, Somebody)
Mihai Epuran
